"下部構造" in Japanese is the translation of English "Substructure" (find more translations on these pages: "Substructure in Different Languages" and "Substructure in Japanese").

下部構造 pronunciation: If you want to know how to pronounce 下部構造 in Japanese (that is, how we say "Substructure" in Japanese), you will find the audio pronunciation below.

Please listen to the proper pronunciation and remember how to say it. We hope this will help you to master your Japanese language.

Here is the Japanese pronunciation of the word 下部構造:
Japanese, female
Japanese, male